Gum Treatment By Jaw Care
What is Gum Treatment ?
Gum treatment, also known as periodontal therapy, is a crucial aspect of dental care aimed at preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It can range from mild gingivitis, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, to more severe periodontitis, which can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and systemic health issues. Gum treatment typically involves professional cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline, where bacteria thrive.
Common Gum Treatments Include
Bleeding gums can be a sign of various oral health issues, with the most common cause being gum disease. Here are some potential reasons for bleeding gums and what you can do about them:
- Gingivitis: This is the earliest stage of gum disease and is characterized by inflammation of the gums. Gingivitis often causes gums to become swollen, tender, and prone to bleeding, particularly during brushing or flossing.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth and along the gumline. Over time, plaque can harden into tartar, which irritates the gums and contributes to bleeding.
- Aggressive Brushing: Brushing your teeth too hard or using a toothbrush with stiff bristles can damage delicate gum tissue, leading to bleeding gums.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause, can make gums more susceptible to inflammation and bleeding.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, can increase the likelihood of bleeding gums.
- Systemic Health Conditions: Bleeding gums can sometimes be a symptom of underlying health conditions such as vitamin deficiencies, leukemia, or autoimmune disorders.
If you’re experiencing bleeding gums, it’s essential to address the underlying cause. Here’s what you can do:
- Improve Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Floss daily to remove plaque and debris from between your teeth and along the gumline.
- Visit Your Dentist: Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to monitor your oral health and address any issues early on. Your dentist can provide professional cleanings and recommend appropriate treatments.
- Use a Mouthwash: Consider using an antimicrobial mouthwash to help reduce plaque and bacteria in your mouth.
- Be Gentle: Avoid brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with stiff bristles. Instead, use gentle, circular motions to clean your teeth and gums effectively.
- Address Underlying Health Conditions: If you suspect that an underlying health condition may be contributing to your bleeding gums, consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.
Remember, bleeding gums should not be ignored, as they can indicate an underlying problem that requires attention. By practicing good oral hygiene and seeking appropriate care, you can help keep your gums healthy and prevent further complications.
Scaling and Root Planning
Scaling and root planing is a common non-surgical procedure performed by dentists or dental hygienists to treat gum disease (periodontitis) and improve gum health. Here’s an overview of the process:
- Assessment: Before performing scaling and root planing, your dentist will assess the extent of your gum disease through a comprehensive periodontal evaluation. This typically involves measuring the depth of periodontal pockets around the teeth using a small probe.
- Scaling: During the scaling phase, your dental professional will use special instruments (such as ultrasonic scalers or hand scalers) to remove plaque, tartar (hardened plaque), and bacterial toxins from the surfaces of your teeth and roots. This process helps eliminate the source of inflammation and infection in the gums.
- Root Planing: After scaling, your dental professional will proceed with root planing. This involves smoothing out the rough surfaces of the tooth roots to remove bacterial toxins and promote healing. By creating a smoother surface, root planing helps prevent bacteria from re-adhering to the roots and encourages the gums to reattach to the teeth.
- Local Anesthesia: Depending on the extent of your gum disease and your comfort level, your dentist may administer local anesthesia to numb the area being treated. This ensures that you remain comfortable throughout the procedure.
- Multiple Visits: In some cases, scaling and root planing may be performed in multiple visits, focusing on different areas of the mouth to ensure thorough treatment and optimal healing.
- Post-Treatment Care: After scaling and root planing, it’s essential to follow your dentist’s post-treatment instructions carefully. This may include maintaining good oral hygiene practices (brushing, flossing, and rinsing with an antimicrobial mouthwash), avoiding tobacco use, and attending follow-up appointments for monitoring and maintenance.
Scaling and root planing are effective in removing bacteria and calculus from below the gumline and promoting gum healing. However, in more advanced cases of gum disease, additional treatments such as gum surgery or antibiotic therapy may be necessary.
It’s important to note that scaling and root planing are preventive measures and not a cure for gum disease. Continued maintenance and regular dental visits are essential for managing gum disease and preventing its recurrence.
Gum Surgery
Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, encompasses a variety of procedures aimed at treating gum disease (periodontitis) and improving gum health. These surgeries are typically performed by a periodontist, a dentist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. Here are some common types of gum surgery:
- Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery): This procedure is performed to access the roots of the teeth and remove tartar deposits and diseased tissue from deep periodontal pockets. The gums are gently lifted back (flapped) to expose the roots for cleaning. Once the roots are thoroughly cleaned, the gums are repositioned and sutured into place, reducing the depth of the pockets and promoting gum tissue healing.
- Gum Graft Surgery: In cases where gum recession has occurred due to periodontal disease or other factors, gum graft surgery may be recommended. During this procedure, tissue is taken from another area of the mouth (usually the palate) or a donor source and transplanted to the areas of recession. This helps to cover exposed tooth roots, reduce sensitivity, and improve the esthetics of the smile.
- Regenerative Procedures: These surgeries are aimed at regenerating lost bone and gum tissue caused by advanced gum disease. Techniques such as bone grafting, guided tissue regeneration, and growth factor application may be used to stimulate the body’s natural healing response and promote the regeneration of damaged tissues.
- Crown Lengthening: Crown lengthening surgery is performed to expose more of the tooth structure by removing excess gum tissue and, in some cases, bone. This procedure may be recommended to improve the appearance of a “gummy” smile, to prepare a tooth for a dental restoration (such as a crown), or to facilitate a more effective tooth cleaning.
- Laser Gum Surgery: Some periodontists use lasers to perform gum surgery, offering certain advantages such as reduced discomfort, minimal bleeding, and faster healing times compared to traditional surgical techniques. Laser surgery may be used for procedures such as gum contouring, pocket reduction, and soft tissue recontouring.
Before recommending gum surgery, your periodontist will conduct a thorough evaluation of your oral health to determine the most appropriate treatment approach. It’s essential to follow your periodontist’s pre- and post-operative instructions carefully to ensure optimal outcomes and promote healing. Regular follow-up visits and ongoing maintenance are also crucial for long-term success in managing gum disease.
Antibiotic Therapy
- Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infections associated with gum disease. They can be administered orally, topically, or directly into periodontal pockets during scaling and root planing.
Laser Therapy
Laser Therapy: Some dentists use lasers to remove diseased tissue, disinfect periodontal pockets, and promote gum tissue regeneration.
Maintainance Therapy
Maintenance Therapy: After undergoing periodontal treatment, patients require ongoing maintenance to prevent recurrence of gum disease. This typically involves regular dental check-ups and cleanings, along with proper oral hygiene at home.
It’s essential to consult with a dentist or periodontist (a dentist specializing in gum health) if you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, gum recession, or persistent bad breath. Early detection and treatment can help prevent further damage and preserve your oral health.
Gum treatment
Starting At
₹ 999
Wisdom Tooth Surgery
₹999 to ₹18,000
