Tooth pain can be caused by various dental issues, and it’s essential to identify the underlying cause to determine the appropriate treatment. Here are some common causes of tooth pain:

1. Tooth Decay: Cavities or tooth decay occur when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode the tooth enamel. This can lead to sensitivity or sharp pain, especially when eating or drinking hot, cold, or sweet foods.
2. Gum Disease: Periodontal disease, such as gingivitis or periodontitis, can cause gum inflammation, recession, and tooth sensitivity. Advanced gum disease can also lead to tooth mobility and pain.
3. Tooth Abscess: An abscessed tooth occurs when a bacterial infection affects the pulp (innermost part) of the tooth, leading to inflammation and the accumulation of pus. This can cause severe, throbbing pain, swelling, and even fever.
4. Tooth Fracture: Cracks or fractures in the tooth can expose the sensitive inner layers to bacteria, leading to pain or discomfort, especially when biting or chewing.
5. Dental Trauma: Accidents or injuries to the mouth can cause tooth fractures, dislodgement, or nerve damage, resulting in acute pain and sensitivity.
6. Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort as they attempt to erupt through the gums, especially if there isn’t enough space in the mouth.
7. Dental Procedures: Tooth sensitivity and discomfort are common after certain dental procedures, such as fillings, root canal therapy, or tooth extractions. This usually resolves within a few days.

If you’re experiencing tooth pain, it’s essential to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible for an evaluation and proper diagnosis. Depending on the cause of your tooth pain, treatment options may include:

• Dental fillings or crowns for tooth decay.
• Scaling and root planing or gum surgery for gum disease.
• Root canal therapy for infected or abscessed teeth.
• Tooth extraction for severely damaged or impacted teeth.
• Antibiotics or pain relievers to manage infection and discomfort.

In the meantime, you can try over-the-counter pain relievers (such as ibuprofen) and avoid hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages that may aggravate the pain. Rinsing your mouth with warm saltwater can also help alleviate discomfort. However, these measures are temporary, and it’s crucial to seek professional dental care for long-term relief and treatment of the underlying issue causing your tooth pain.