Gum Treatment
Gum Treatment
Gum treatment, also known as periodontal therapy, is a crucial aspect of dental care aimed at preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It can range from mild gingivitis, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, to more severe periodontitis, which can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and systemic health issues. Gum treatment typically involves professional cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup from below the gumline, where bacteria thrive. In advanced cases, surgical interventions like gum flap surgery or tissue grafts may be necessary to repair damaged gum tissue and restore gum health. Additionally, patients are educated on proper oral hygiene practices and encouraged to maintain a regular dental care routine to prevent the recurrence of gum disease.