Department of Periodontology

A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums (gingiva), periodontal ligament, cementum (outer layer of the tooth root), and alveolar bone (jawbone). Periodontists undergo additional training beyond dental school to specialize in periodontology, which is the branch of dentistry that deals with the study and treatment of these structures.
A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums (gingiva), periodontal ligament, cementum (outer layer of the tooth root), and alveolar bone (jawbone). Periodontists undergo additional training beyond dental school to specialize in periodontology, which is the branch of dentistry that deals with the study and treatment of these structures.

Here are key aspects of Periodontics:

1. Gingivitis and Periodontitis Treatment: Periodontists diagnose and treat gingivitis and periodontitis, which are inflammatory diseases of the gums and supporting structures caused by bacterial infections. Treatment may involve scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antibiotic therapy, and surgical procedures to remove diseased tissue and restore periodontal health.
2. Periodontal Maintenance: Periodontists provide ongoing periodontal maintenance care to manage and monitor patients with periodontal disease, including regular professional cleanings, evaluation of periodontal health, and reinforcement of oral hygiene instructions.
3. Periodontal Surgery: Periodontists perform various surgical procedures to treat advanced gum disease and restore periodontal health, including flap surgery (gingivectomy/gingivoplasty), osseous surgery, guided tissue regeneration, and soft tissue grafting.
4. Implant Dentistry: Periodontists are trained in the surgical placement and maintenance of dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots used to support dental prostheses, such as crowns, bridges, or dentures, for the replacement of missing teeth.
5. Bone Grafting: Periodontists may perform bone grafting procedures to augment and regenerate bone tissue in areas where bone loss has occurred due to periodontal disease, trauma, or tooth extraction, creating a stable foundation for dental implants or improving the esthetics of the smile.
6. Gum Recession Treatment: Periodontists address gum recession, which occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots. Treatment options may include gum grafting procedures to cover exposed roots and enhance gum tissue thickness and contour.
7. Cosmetic Periodontal Procedures: Periodontists perform cosmetic periodontal procedures to enhance the appearance of the smile, such as crown lengthening to improve the proportion of the teeth, and gum contouring to reshape uneven gum tissue.
8. Periodontal Plastic Surgery: Periodontists specialize in periodontal plastic surgery techniques to improve the esthetics of the gum tissue, correct gummy smiles, and create an attractive frame for the teeth.
9. Treatment of Periodontal Complications: Periodontists manage complications associated with periodontal disease, such as abscesses, furcation involvement, and tooth mobility, to prevent further damage to the teeth and supporting structures.
10. Periodontal Maintenance for Dental Implants: Periodontists provide specialized care and maintenance for patients with dental implants to ensure the long-term success and stability of the implant-supported restorations.

Periodontal health is essential for maintaining overall oral health and preserving the longevity of the natural dentition and dental implants. Periodontists work closely with general dentists and other dental specialists to provide comprehensive care for patients with periodontal diseases and complex dental needs. Regular periodontal evaluations and maintenance visits are crucial for preventing and managing periodontal disease and preserving the health and function of the teeth and supporting structures.